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Ever wondered where you can spot amazing birds without leaving London? Well, you’re in for a treat! London’s Royal Parks are absolute treasures for birdwatchers, from complete beginners to seasoned pros.
Take the Serpentine, for instance. It’s islands, though artificial, provide safe nesting sites for several species of waterfowl, protected from urban foxes and wandering dogs. The grey herons have particularly benefited from this setup, establishing a small but stable heronry. These impressive birds have adapted brilliantly to urban life, sometimes even visiting nearby garden ponds for an easy meal!

First things first – you don’t need fancy equipment or years of experience to get started. A decent pair of binoculars and some curiosity are all it takes. I’ve spent countless mornings exploring these parks, and I’m excited to share my favorite spots with you. Let me walk you through everything you need to know about urban birding in these gorgeous green spaces.
Richmond Park: The Wild Heart of London
Early morning is pure magic in Richmond Park. As the mist rises over the grasslands, you might spot deer grazing alongside green woodpeckers probing the ground for ants. The locals call these beautiful birds “yaffle” because of their laughing call – once you hear it, you’ll never forget it!
Richmond Park is the undisputed heavyweight champion of London’s birding scene. At a whopping 2,500 acres, it’s like a slice of wilderness dropped right into the city.
The ancient oak trees here are home to some seriously cool residents, including all three native woodpecker species, all of which are thriving in London’s parks, with numbers increasing over the past decade. Listen for the distinctive drumming of the greater spotted woodpecker in early spring – it echoes remarkably well across the urban landscape.
The park’s Pen Ponds are particularly special. On a quiet morning, you might see grey herons standing like statues in the shallows, while little grebes dive for their breakfast. In summer, watch out for the swooping hobby – these incredible falcons catch dragonflies on the wing!
St. James’s Park: The Royal Favorite
Now, this is where urban birding gets really interesting. Right in the shadow of Buckingham Palace, St. James’s Park packs an incredible amount of bird life into its relatively small space. The park’s lake is the star attraction – and home to its most famous residents, the pelicans. Yes, you read that right – pelicans in central London! These characterful birds have been park residents since the 17th century when they were a gift from the Russian ambassador. They’re fed daily at 2:30 PM, which makes for great photo opportunities. But don’t let them steal all the attention – the park’s trees are full of smaller treasures.
During spring migration, you might spot warblers flitting through the branches. The dawn chorus here is incredible – and all before the city properly wakes up. It’s quite something to watch a kingfisher flash past while red-crested pochards paddle serenely by.
The Serpentine’s islands, though artificial, provide safe nesting sites for several species of waterfowl, protected from urban foxes and wandering dogs. The grey herons have particularly benefited from this setup, establishing a small but stable heronry. These impressive birds have adapted brilliantly to urban life, sometimes even visiting nearby garden ponds for an easy meal!
During spring migration, you might spot warblers flitting through the branches. The dawn chorus here is incredible – and all before the city properly wakes up. It’s quite something to watch a kingfisher flash past while red-crested pochards paddle serenely by.
Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens: A Bird Lover’s Paradise
These connected parks form one of London’s best birding spots. The Serpentine lake draws in loads of waterbirds, but it’s the leaf yard that really gets birders excited. This special feeding area attracts an amazing variety of small birds – perfect if you’re just getting started with identification.
Tawny owls are regular residents here, though you’ll need to time your visit right. They’re most active at dawn and dusk, and winter is your best bet when the leaves are down. Listen for the classic “twit-twoo” call – though fun fact: this is actually a duet between male and female owls!
The parks are also home to London’s famous ring-necked parakeets. These colourful characters deserve a special mention. While they’re not native, they’ve found an unexpected niche in London’s parks and have adapted amazingly well to urban life, thanks in part to the mature plane and horse chestnuts trees, which provide perfect nesting cavities.
Winter counts have recorded roosts of several hundred birds. Despite initial concerns, studies suggest they’re coexisting rather than competing with native species, adding a spectacular splash of tropical color to London’s wildlife scene. These bright green birds are impossible to miss – both by sight and sound!
The ancient trees in these parks aren’t just beautiful – they’re crucial micro-habitats. Those dead branches you see aren’t eyesores; they’re prime real estate for great spotted woodpeckers, which excavate their nesting holes in them. These woodpeckers are actually thriving in London’s parks, with numbers increasing over the past decade. Listen for their distinctive drumming in early spring – it echoes remarkably well across the urban landscape.
Speaking of success stories, let’s talk about little owls. These charismatic birds have found an ideal home among the park’s veteran trees, particularly where the bark has grown gnarled and created perfect hiding spots. The park’s extensive grassland areas, kept short by the resident deer, provide perfect hunting grounds for these pint-sized predators. They’re especially active at dusk, when you might spot them perched on low branches, scanning for insects and small rodents.
The Bird Spotter’s Calendar
Every season brings something special to London’s Royal Parks. Here’s what to look out for:
Spring brings a burst of activity. March sees the first chiffchaffs return, their distinctive call giving them their name. By April, the parks are full of birdsong as residents stake out their territories and try to attract mates.
Summer is all about new life. Watch for parent birds frantically feeding their young, and later, families of ducks and geese parading around the lakes. The swifts screaming overhead on warm evenings are a true sound of summer in the city.
Autumn brings change and movement. Keep an eye out for migrating birds stopping off to refuel. The starling murmurations can be spectacular – especially over St. James’s Park at dusk.
Winter might seem quiet, but it’s when our parks welcome visitors from further north. Look for fieldfares and redwings feeding on berries, and increased numbers of waterfowl on the lakes.
Getting Started: Top Tips
Let me share some hard-learned lessons here. Early morning visits are gold – you’ll see more birds and fewer people. Pack a thermos of coffee and get there for sunrise if you can!
Don’t feel you need to splash out on expensive gear straight away. A mid-range pair of binoculars will serve you well, and there are some great bird ID apps available for your phone.
Most importantly, take your time. Some of my best sightings have come from simply sitting quietly and letting the birds come to me. Parks have benches in strategic spots – use them!
Special Spots You Shouldn’t Miss
Every park has its hidden gems. In Richmond, check out the quiet corners of Isabella Plantation – especially good for small birds. St. James’s Park has some brilliant viewpoints around the lake, particularly from the Blue Bridge.
In Hyde Park, the Dell is a peaceful spot that birds love, while the Long Water can be better for waterbirds than the busier Serpentine.
Your Royal Parks Bird Checklist:
| Richmond Park | Green Woodpecker |
| Reed Bunting | |
| Kestrel | |
| Little Owl | |
| Stonechat | |
| St. James’s Park | Great Crested Grebe |
| Grey Heron | |
| Pelican | |
| Egyptian Goose | |
| Common Tern (Summer) | |
| Hyde Park | Tawny Owl |
| Long-tailed Tit | |
| Greater-spotted Woodpecker | |
| Mandarin Duck | |
| Ring-necked Parakeet | |
| Regent’s Park | Hobby (Summer) |
| Reed Warbler | |
| Grey Wagtail | |
| Sparrowhawk | |
| Red Crested Pochard | |
| Grenwich Park | Stock Dove |
| Coal Tit | |
| Firecrest (Winter) | |
| Blackcap | |
| Nuthatch |
Remember, birds don’t read maps or follow rules – you never know what might turn up! That’s part of what makes urban birding so exciting. So grab your binoculars, head to your nearest Royal Park, and start exploring. You might be surprised at just how much wildlife calls London home.
The Royal Parks demonstrate perfectly how urban green spaces can support thriving bird populations when properly managed. Each species we’ve mentioned has found its own special niche, turning these historic parks into living proof that nature can flourish right in the heart of one of the world’s busiest cities. Next time you visit, take a moment to observe how each bird interacts with its environment – you’ll start to see these familiar parks in a whole new light.
Happy birding!

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